Le Hoan, later known as Emperor Le Dai Hanh, was a military commander who played a pivotal role in Vietnam's history at the end of the Dinh dynasty. After the assassination of Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang and his son in 979, the country faced instability. Le Hoan, a trusted general and the commander of the imperial army, was asked by the court to assume power and protect the nation. He became the guardian of the young heir, Dinh Toan, and later took the throne himself in 980, marking the beginning of the Early Le dynasty.

As emperor, Le Dai Hanh successfully repelled the Song dynasty's invasions from China, securing Vietnam’s sovereignty and solidifying his position as a capable leader. His reign is often remembered for its military prowess, diplomatic achievements, and efforts to restore order after the turmoil that followed the fall of the Dinh dynasty. Le Dai Hanh's leadership stabilized the nation, allowing it to thrive and maintain its independence from powerful neighboring empires. 

Le Dai Hanh Temple is situated near Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, reflecting the close connection between the two emperors in Vietnam’s early history. The temple, built in the 17th century, is a classic example of traditional Vietnamese temple architecture, featuring an elegant blend of wood and stone, with intricate carvings and decorations that honor Emperor Le Dai Hanh and his court.

• The Courtyard and Entrance: Visitors enter the temple through a stone gate, passing into a courtyard filled with ancient trees that provide a tranquil atmosphere. The peaceful surroundings help set the tone for reflection and contemplation, as visitors prepare to explore the temple’s sacred spaces.
• The Main Shrine: At the heart of the temple is the main shrine, where a statue of Emperor Le Dai Hanh is enshrined. The statue depicts him as a strong and dignified figure, seated on his throne, reflecting his role as a protector and ruler of the nation. Offerings of incense, flowers, and fruits are placed before the statue by pilgrims and visitors who come to honor the emperor’s memory and seek blessings for prosperity and protection.
• Altar of Empress Duong Van Nga: Within the temple, there is also an altar dedicated to Empress Duong Van Nga, a key figure in both the Dinh and Le dynasties. She was initially the wife of Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang and, after his death, married Le Dai Hanh, helping to stabilize the nation during a critical period. Her legacy is honored alongside that of her husband, reflecting her influence in shaping Vietnam’s early history. 

Le Dai Hanh Temple is not only a historical site but also a place of deep spiritual importance for the Vietnamese people. Emperor Le Dai Hanh is remembered not just as a military leader but as a symbol of resilience and determination. His ability to defend the nation from foreign invasions and restore internal stability has made him a respected figure in Vietnam’s history.

Visitors come to the temple to pay their respects and offer prayers for peace, strength, and prosperity. Many see Le Dai Hanh as a protector of the nation, and the temple serves as a reminder of the enduring spirit of the Vietnamese people in the face of challenges. The temple’s peaceful environment, combined with its historical significance, makes it a place of quiet reflection and reverence. 

One of the most important events held at Le Dai Hanh Temple is the Hoa Lu Festival, which takes place annually in the third lunar month. This festival is a celebration of the Dinh and Le dynasties, with traditional rituals, ceremonies, and cultural performances that honor the memory of Emperor Le Dai Hanh and Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang.

During the festival, a solemn procession takes place, in which participants dress in traditional costumes and carry offerings to the emperors. The festival also features traditional music, dance, and folk games, creating a vibrant atmosphere that reflects the deep respect the Vietnamese people hold for their early leaders. The Hoa Lu Festival draws both locals and tourists, making it a lively and culturally rich experience for all who attend. 

Le Dai Hanh Temple is located in the heart of the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, a UNESCO-recognized site that includes temples, ruins, and natural landscapes. Visitors to the temple can also explore nearby historical and cultural landmarks, such as Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, which is dedicated to Vietnam’s first emperor.

The surrounding area is known for its stunning karst landscapes, lush green rice paddies, and meandering rivers. Many visitors combine their trip to the temple with a boat ride through the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex or Tam Coc, where they can experience the beauty of Ninh Binh’s natural environment. The combination of historical significance and natural beauty makes Le Dai Hanh Temple and its surroundings a must-visit destination in Vietnam. 

Le Dai Hanh Temple is a remarkable tribute to one of Vietnam’s greatest emperors and a key figure in its early history. The temple offers a glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to connect with the legacy of a leader who defended the nation and helped shape its future. Set against the backdrop of Ninh Binh’s breathtaking landscapes, the temple is both a cultural and spiritual destination that continues to inspire and attract those seeking to understand Vietnam’s rich heritage. For travelers to Ninh Binh, a visit to Le Dai Hanh Temple is an opportunity to honor the resilience and strength of a nation’s early heroes while enjoying the serenity of its natural surroundings.

Duy Linh