Historical and Cultural Significance

Thai Vi Temple was built in the 13th century to honor the emperors of the Tran Dynasty, one of Vietnam’s most illustrious ruling dynasties known for its victories over the Mongol invasions. The temple is dedicated to Emperor Tran Thai Tong and his successors, who not only led the nation during a time of great political strength but also contributed to Vietnam’s cultural and spiritual development.

The Tran Dynasty played a crucial role in preserving the country’s independence and solidifying its national identity. The emperors, particularly Tran Thai Tong, are remembered not only as military leaders but also as enlightened rulers who practiced Buddhism, a religion that deeply influenced their governance.

The Thai Vi Temple Festival is held to commemorate these leaders and express gratitude for their contributions to the country’s stability, unity, and prosperity. For centuries, the festival has been a symbol of respect for the past, pride in national heritage, and a connection to the local community’s spiritual roots.

The Festival’s Main Rituals

The Thai Vi Temple Festival in 2024 took place over several days, with the main festivities falling on the 14th to 16th day of the third lunar month, as is traditional. The festival’s religious ceremonies are deeply intertwined with the history of the Tran emperors and include offerings of incense, flowers, and symbolic items at the temple’s altars.

One of the most important rituals is the procession, in which local villagers dressed in traditional costumes carry palanquins containing offerings to the temple. Accompanied by drums, gongs, and chanting, the procession winds its way through the scenic surroundings of Van Lam village, creating a striking visual display of devotion and reverence. The rhythmic sounds of traditional instruments echo through the valley, adding to the festival’s spiritual ambiance.

At the temple, prayers are offered to Emperor Tran Thai Tong and his successors, asking for protection, good health, and prosperity for the community. These prayers, combined with the temple’s peaceful setting amid lush mountains and flowing rivers, create an atmosphere of tranquility and reflection.

Cultural Performances and Entertainment

In addition to its spiritual significance, the Thai Vi Temple Festival is a vibrant celebration of local culture. The 2024 festival feature a variety of traditional performances that showcase the artistic heritage of Ninh Binh and the broader Red River Delta region. Visitors can enjoy performances of cheo (Vietnamese traditional opera), which often tells stories of the Tran emperors’ heroic deeds, as well as folk dances that express the joy and unity of the community.

One of the most popular attractions during the festival is the lion dance, a colorful and energetic performance that symbolizes strength, luck, and protection. The lion dance is often performed in front of the temple, drawing large crowds who gather to enjoy the spectacle and participate in the celebration of the Tran Dynasty’s legacy.

Traditional folk games also play an important role in the festival. Tug-of-war, wrestling, and boat racing on the nearby rivers are just some of the activities that bring together participants of all ages. These games are not only fun but also help to preserve the customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Exploring Thai Vi Temple and its Surroundings

One of the unique aspects of the Thai Vi Temple Festival is its setting within the stunning landscape of Tam Coc - Bich Dong, often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land” due to its towering limestone karsts, serene rivers, and lush rice paddies. Visitors to the 2024 festival had the opportunity to explore the temple grounds and take in the natural beauty that surrounds it.

The temple itself, though relatively modest compared to some of Vietnam’s larger historical sites, is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. Built with stone and wood, it features intricate carvings of dragons and phoenixes, symbols of power and prosperity. The tranquil atmosphere of the temple is further enhanced by its location at the foot of the mountains, surrounded by greenery and water.

Many visitors take the opportunity to explore the nearby Tam Coc caves by boat, as the festival coincides with the season when the surrounding rice fields are at their most vibrant. Gliding along the Ngo Dong River through the limestone formations, visitors can appreciate the peacefulness of the area while reflecting on the historical significance of the festival.

Local Cuisine and Craftsmanship

The Thai Vi Temple Festival is also an opportunity to experience the local flavors and craftsmanship of Ninh Binh. Food stalls around the temple and village offer a variety of regional specialties, including goat meat dishes, which are a famous delicacy in Ninh Binh, as well as cơm cháy (crispy rice) and mountain snails. These dishes, prepared using traditional methods, give visitors a taste of the local culinary heritage.

Craft markets set up during the festival offer handmade goods such as bamboo products, traditional clothing, and ceramic items, allowing visitors to purchase unique souvenirs while supporting local artisans. The craftsmanship of Ninh Binh is deeply connected to its rural traditions, with many of the techniques used in making these products being passed down through generations.

Preservation of Heritage and Culture

As the Thai Vi Temple Festival gains more recognition in 2024, efforts to preserve the historical and cultural integrity of the event are being emphasized. Local authorities and festival organizers are working to ensure that the festival remains a reflection of the community’s spiritual roots and historical legacy while accommodating the growing number of visitors. Promoting sustainable tourism practices is a key focus, with a commitment to protecting the environment and maintaining the authenticity of the festival.

Duy Linh